When red and blue lights appear in your rearview mirror, a routine traffic stop can quickly escalate into a nerve-racking encounter, especially when taking field sobriety tests. If the officer suspects impairment, you must perform one or more tests while they watch closely.
These tests, designed to assess your physical and cognitive abilities, can have life-changing implications for your future. Knowledge is power, and understanding the intricacies of these tests can empower you to navigate this tricky situation confidently.
What Are Field Sobriety Tests?
Field sobriety tests are a set of standardized procedures employed by law enforcement officers to determine if a driver is driving a motor vehicle ‘under the influence’ of alcohol or drugs. These tests evaluate your balance, coordination, and ability to follow instructions – faculties that impairment can compromise.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has endorsed three primary field sobriety tests: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), Walk-and-Turn, and One-Leg Stand.
Although field sobriety tests are common, their accuracy can be influenced by various factors, including the officer’s training, environmental conditions, and individual physical or medical conditions. By hiring a Salt Lake City DUI attorney, you can fight the accuracy of the given field sobriety tests and create a strong defense.
The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Test
In this test, the officer observes eye movements as you follow an object like a pen or a flashlight. If your eyes are jerking or lack smooth pursuit, it may indicate impairment. You should note that factors like neurological disorders or certain medications can also affect eye movements, potentially leading to false positives.
The Walk-and-Turn Test
Also known as the “heel-to-toe” test, this evaluation requires walking nine steps in a straight line, touching heel-to-toe with each step. You’ll then turn on one foot and return in the same manner. Officers will look for signs of imbalance, inability to follow instructions or deviations from the prescribed path.
The One-Leg Stand Test
As the name suggests, this test involves standing on one leg while counting or saying the alphabet aloud. Officers will observe for signs of swaying, hopping, or using your arms for balance – indicating impairment.
Related: Searching for the Best DUI Attorney? Avoid These Mistakes.
Understanding Your Rights
Navigating field sobriety tests can be daunting, but you should never forget that you have rights. While refusing to perform these tests may lead to further investigation or potential consequences, you have the legal right to decline. However, you must fully understand the implications of refusal in your specific jurisdiction, as laws and penalties can vary.
If you have any medical conditions or physical limitations, such as prosthesis or limb loss, that may affect your performance, inform the officer of these limitations or circumstances before the test begins. Information such as this could be vital in challenging the test’s validity if you face legal action.
Challenging the Results
If you face legal consequences after failing a field sobriety test, immediately seek the guidance of a Salt Lake City criminal defense lawyer. A skilled legal professional can scrutinize the test’s administration, the officer’s training, and any external factors that may have influenced the results.
Factors such as uneven surfaces, improper lighting, or the officer’s failure to follow standardized procedures can undermine the test’s validity. Your Salt Lake City DUI attorney will assess the accuracy of the results and find ways to challenge them to achieve the best outcome for your case.
Navigating the Legal Landscape
If you have been charged with a DUI after failing a field sobriety test, the legal process can be complex and daunting. From the initial arrest to potential pre-trial hearings, plea bargaining, and possible trial, having a skilled Salt Lake City DUI attorney by your side can make a significant difference.
Your Utah DUI attorney can counsel you through the intricacies of the legal system, challenge the evidence if applicable, and advocate for the best possible outcome based on the circumstances of your case. A qualified DUI lawyer can also advise you on likely consequences beyond legal penalties, such as increased insurance rates, employment difficulties, loss of security clearances, and social stigma.
Read More: What Are the Consequences of a First-Time DUI in Utah?
The FAQs of Field Sobriety Tests
What If I Refuse A Field Sobriety Test in Salt Lake City?
The results of refusing to take a field sobriety test when pulled over in Salt Lake City can vary, but they may include immediate license suspension, fines, and potential jail time. To avoid or mitigate the severity of these actions, consult with a DUI attorney to understand the implications of your case.
Any Utah DUI attorney worth their salt will craft an effective defense strategy for a favorable outcome, which may include reducing charges or dismissing the case. By contacting a DUI lawyer with a proven track record of success, you stand the best chance for reduced penalties after a failed field sobriety test.
How Can a Salt Lake City DUI Attorney Help if I’m Charged After Failing Field Sobriety Tests?
If you’re charged with a DUI after failing a field sobriety test, a Salt Lake City criminal defense attorney can provide robust defense strategies and personalized approaches to your case. Your DUI attorney’s expertise, legal representation benefits, and thorough case evaluation process can significantly improve your case against failed field sobriety tests.
Can Past Medical Conditions Affect the Results of Field Sobriety Tests?
Yes, past medical conditions or injuries can affect the results of a field sobriety test. Issues like vision problems, neurological disorders, or the effects of prescription medications might impact your balance, coordination, or other aspects of the test.
How is a Field Sobriety Test Used in Court to Prove a DUI Charge?
Field sobriety tests are considered evidence in a Utah DUI case. However, their weight and admissibility will depend on factors such as the officer’s training, adherence to protocols, and the overall circumstances of the case. An attorney can challenge the validity and relevance of the test results.
If You Failed Your Field Sobriety Tests, Don’t Panic; Call Intermountain Criminal Defense
Field sobriety tests are highly relevant to DUI investigations, but their accuracy and fairness have been the subject of ongoing debate.
Remember, knowledge is power, and seeking the guidance of a DUI attorney will make a substantial difference in securing a good outcome. Don’t waste time after a failed field sobriety test. Your freedom is on the line, and you need a skilled Salt Lake City defense attorney.
Schedule your free, no-obligation, confidential consultation with Intermountain Criminal Defense today and take the first step toward regaining your rights.
